Wednesday, 5 July 2017

Proposal for UN resolution to minimize Syrian conflict and protect refugees.




Recalling the UNHCR report that indicates over 5 million people have fled from Syria since 2011 and many people are displaced inside Syria,
Recognizing that the conflict in Syria has brought tremendous sufferings to the Syrian people and impacted peace and stability in the Middle East,
Emphasizing that it is a global responsibility to take necessary effort for protecting Syrian people from any kinds of insecurity and human rights violation,
Reaffirming that humanitarian assistance for civilians in Syria such as medical and food assistance is urgent necessity of international society, 
Affirming that relevant parties in the international community should provide positive and constructive help for the political settlement of the Syrian issue and avoid taking any action that could further militarize the crisis;
Reminding all nations that the Chemical Weapons Convention absolutely prohibits the production, stockpiling and use of chemical weapons in any circumstances,
Deeply concerned by the behavior of Bachar al-Assad and lack of political stability in Syria
Recognizing the need for the construction of a safety zone in order to secure the safety of the citizens and to prevent further violence.

1.       Reaffirms that support for Syrian civilian must be focused on human rights protection based on the human rights law, international law and refugee law framework;
2.       Calls upon member states to provide humanitarian assistance such as medicine, food, water, for civilian in Syria;
3.       Emphasizes available access for international voluntary organization to provide enough medical and humanitarian support;
4.       Also Calls upon international society not to concern about using military power against local people;
5.       Calls for establishment of investigation committee for impartial and professional investigations that watched closely the humanitarian situation in Syria.
6.       Decides that every country stops selling weapons to any military groups and individuals in Syria and the Security Council will apply economic sanctions against any country which disobeys the decision.
7.       Decides to establish, in accordance with rule 28 of its provisional rules of procedure, a Committee of the Security Council consisting of all the members of the Council to undertake the following tasks and to report on its work to the Council with its observations and recommendations;
                    i.            To seek a way to create an effective and international framework to regulate and eventually stop the illegal trading of weapons across the borders;
                  ii.            To consider information brought to its attention by States or NGOs regarding the illegal flow of weapons;
                iii.            To send ad hock mission to the States in which such trading is allegedly taking place;
                 iv.            To make sure the mission stated in (c) is conducted with the consent of the States concerned;
                   v.            To make periodic reports to the Council on information gained by the mission for the Council to take necessary action;
8.       Demands that all the countries which have the troops in the territory of Syria shall temporarily withdraw them by the designated date.
9.       Emphasizes that in order to protect the civilians of Syria, it is the great interest of the international community to make safe zones with the heavy security of an international coalition and it would be constructed in the details as followed;
                    i.            The international coalition will be composed of multi-national troops that are armed and with a mandate which will allow the usage of firearms when needed of protection and combat.
                  ii.            These forces will be composed of troops of the new Semi-permanent members except Japan to reinforce their new status and commitment with the save-guard of the peace around the world, in addition to voluntary basis troops of countries that wish to send its own; such as The United States of America.
                iii.            Since there will not be any national foreign army and to avoid misunderstanding, all the troops regardless their country origin, must be wearing a UN badge and a Blue Helmet.
                 iv.            To safe-guard the life of the soldiers and its mission, these forces are allowed to respond, in any way considered, to protect the civilians and themselves of any type of attacks against them.
                   v.            The safe zones will be constructed in two main area types; a) the expansion and strengthening in the per-existing safe zones, and b) creation of a new safe zone on the borders of the Syrian country.
                 vi.            Especially for the safe zone type b), any kind of trespass into the neighboring country should be strictly prohibited, and the international coalition would use arms to prevent this from happening though emergency procedures would be prepared.
               vii.            For both area types, they should be completely demarcated from violence and the continuation of the safe zones will proceed until the UNHCR decides it is not necessary any more.
10.    Demands the creation of a Negotiations Committee to represent political and military groups to include:
                    i.            Members ranging from Damascus-based opposition to moderate armed opposition to reflect the diversity and views of Syrian society,
                  ii.            Members are committed to a negotiated political settlement based on Geneva Communique,
                iii.            Outline key steps in the transition governing body, democratic election, a new constitution to protect human rights for all, full participation of everyone (including women), freedom of the press, security forces that are reliable and an end to Assad regime.


Thanks God!!

My teacher Professor Paul del Rosario....Thanks a lot for being good memory with me! I am feeling so lucky for being in your classes and Thanks God for making such a great opportunity for me!